SECTION II.
The next great enemy introduced to our notice is the Beast
from the Sea (Rev. xiii. 1):--"I stood, " says
John,"upon the sand of the sea-shore, and saw a beast
rise up out of the sea." The seven heads and ten horns
on this beast, as on the great dragon, show that this power is
essentially the same beast, but that it has undergone a
circumstantial change. In the old Babylonian system, after the
worship of the god of fire, there speedily followed the worship
of the god of water or the sea. As the world formerly was in
danger of being burnt up, so now it was in equal danger of being
drowned. In the Mexican story it is said to have actually been
so. First say they, it was destroyed by fire, and then it was
destroyed by water. * The Druidic mythology gives the same
account; for the Bards affirm that the dreadful tempest of fire
that split the earth asunder, was rapidly succeeded by the
bursting of the Lake Llion, when the waters of the abyss poured
forth and "overwhelmed the whole world." * In
Greece we meet with the very same story. Diodorus Siculus tells
us that, in former times, "a monster called AEgides, who
vomited flames, appeared in Phrygia; hence spreading along Mount
Taurus, the conflagration burnt down all the woods as far as
India; then, with a retrograde course, swept the forests of Mount
Lebanon, and extended as far as Egypt and Africa; at last a stop
was put to it by Minerva. The Phrygians remembered well this
CONFLAGRATION and the FLOOD which FOLLOWED it." * Ovid,
too, has a clear allusion to the same fact of the fire-worship
being speedily followed by the worship of water, in his fable of
the transformation of Cycnus. He represents King Cycnus, an
attached friend of Phaethon, and consequently of fire-worship,
as, after his friend's death, hating the fire, and taking to the
contrary element that of water, through fear, and so being
transformed into a swan. * In India, the great deluge, which
occupies so conspicuous a place in its mythology, evidently has
the same symbolical meaning, although the story of Noah is mixed
up with it; for it was during that deluge that "the lost
Vedas," or sacred books, were recovered, by means of
the great god, under the form of a FISH. The "loss of
the Vedas" had evidently taken place at that very time
of terrible disaster to the gods, when, according to the Purans,
a great enemy of these gods, called Durgu, "abolished
all religious ceremonies, the Brahmins, through fear, forsook the
reading of the Veda,....fire lost its energy, and the terrified
stars retired from sight;" * in other words, when
idolatry, fire-worship, and the worship of the host of heaven had
been suppressed. When we turn to Babylon itself, we find there
also substantially the same account. In Berosus, the deluge is
represented as coming after the time of Alorus, or the
"god of fire," that is, Nimrod, which shows that
there, too, this deluge was symbolical. Now, out of this deluge
emerged Dagon, the fish-god, or god of the sea. The origin of the
worship of Dagon, as shown by Berosus, was founded upon a legend,
that, at a remote period of the past, when men were sunk in
barbarism, there came up a BEAST CALLED OANNES FROM THE RED SEA,
or Persian Gulf--half-man, half-fish--that civilised the
Babylonians, taught them arts and sciences, and instructed them
in politics and religion. * The worship of Dagon was introduced
by the very parties--Nimrod, of course, excepted--who had
previously seduced the world into the worship of fire. In the
secret Mysteries that were then set up, while in the first
instance, no doubt, professing the greatest antipathy to the
prescribed worship of fire, they sought to regain their influence
and power by scenic representations of the awful scenes of the
Flood, in which Noah was introduced under the name of Dagon, or
the Fish-god--scenes in which the whole family of man, both from
the nature of the event and their common connection with the
second father of the human race, could not fail to feel a deep
interest. The concocters of these Mysteries saw that if they
could only bring men back again to idolatry in any shape, they
could soon work that idolatry so as substantially to re-establish
the very system that had been put down. Thus it was, that, as
soon as the way was prepared for it, Tammuz was introduced as one
who had allowed himself to be slain for the good of mankind. A
distinction was made between good serpents and bad serpents, one
kind being represented as the serpent of Agathodaemon, or the
good divinity, another as the serpent of Cacodaemon, or the evil
one. * It was easy, then, to lead men on by degrees to believe
that, in spite of all appearances to the contrary, Tammuz,
instead of being the patron of serpent-worship in any evil sense,
was in reality the grand enemy of the Apophis, or great malignant
serpent that envied the happiness of mankind, and that in fact he
was the very seed of the woman who was destined to bruise the
serpent's head. By means of the metempsychosis, it was just as
easy to identify Nimrod and Noah, and to make it appear that the
great patriarch, in the person of this his favoured descendant,
had graciously condescended to become incarnate anew, as Dagon,
that he might bring mankind back again to the blessings they had
lost when Nimrod was slain. Certain it is, that Dagon was
worshipped in the Chaldean Mysteries, wherever they were
established, in a character that represented both the one and the
other. *
In the previous system, the grand mode of purification had
been by fire. Now, it was by water that men were to be purified.
Then began the doctrine of baptismal regeneration, connected, as
we have been, with the passing of Noah through the waters of the
Flood. Then began the reverence for holy wells, holy lakes, holy
rivers, which is to be found wherever these exist on the earth;
which is not only to be traced among the Parsees, who, along with
the worship of fire, worship also the Zereparankard, or Caspian
Sea, * and among the Hindoos, who worship the purifying waters of
the Ganges, and who count it the grand passport to heaven, to
leave their dying relatives to be smothered in its stream; but
which is seen in full force at this day in Popish Ireland, in the
universal reverence for holy wells, and the annual pilgrimages to
Loch Dergh, to wash away sin in its blessed waters; and which
manifestly lingers also among our-selves, in the popular
superstition about witches which shines out in the well-known
line of Burns - "A running stream they daurna
cross."
So much for the worship of water. Along with the
water-worship, however, the old worship of fire as soon
incorporated again. In the Mysteries, with modes of purification
were conjoined. Though water-baptism was held to regenerate, yet
purification by fire was still held to be indispensable; * and,
long ages after baptismal regeneration had been established, the
children were still made "to pass through the fire to
Moloch." This double purification both by fire and
water was practised in Mexico, among the followers of Wodan. *
This double purification was also commonly practised among the
old Pagan Romans; * and, in course of time, almost everywhere
throughout the Pagan world, both the fire-worship and
serpent-worship of Nimrod, which had been put down, was
re-established in a new form, with all its old and many
additional abominations besides.
Now, this god of the sea, when his worship had been firmly
re-established, and all formidable opposition had been put down,
was worshipped also as the great god of war, who, though he had
died for the good of mankind, now that he had risen again, was
absolutely invincible. In memory of this new incarnation, the
25th of December, otherwise Christmas Day, was, as we have
already seen, celebrated in Pagan Rome as "Natalis Solis
invicti," "the birth-day of the Unconquered Sun."
* We have equally seen that the very name of the Roman god
of war is just the name of Nimrod; for Mars and Mavors, the two
well-known names of the Roman war-god, are evidently just the
Roman forms of the Chaldee "Mar" or "Mavor,"
the Rebel. * Thus terrible and invincible was Nimrod when he
reappeared as Dagon, the beast from the sea. If the reader looks
at what is said in Rev. xiii. 3, he will see precisely the same
thing: "And I saw one of his heads as it were wounded
unto death; and his deadly wound was healed: and all the world
wondered after the beast. And they worshipped the dragon, which
gave power unto the beast, and they worshipped the beast, saying,
Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with
him?" Such, in all respects, is the analogy between the
language of the prophecy and the ancient Babylonian type.
Do we find, then, anything corresponding to this in the
religious history of the Roman empire after the fall of the old
Paganism of that empire? Exactly in every respect. No sooner was
Paganism legally abolished, the eternal fire of Vesta
extinguished, and the old serpent cast down from the seat of
power, where so long he had sat secure, than he tried the most
vigorous means to regain his influence and authority. Finding
that persecution of Christianity, as such, in the meantime would
not do to destroy the church symbolised by the sun-clothed Woman,
he made another tack (Rev. xii. 15): "And the serpent
cast out of his mouth a flood of water after the woman, that he
might cause her to be carried away of the flood." The
symbol here is certainly very remarkable. If this was the dragon
of fire, it might have been expected that it would have been
represented, according to popular myths, as vomiting fire after
the woman. But it is not so. It was a flood of water that he cast
out of his mouth. What could this mean? As the water came out of
the mouth of the dragon--that must mean doctrine, and of course,
false doctrine. But is there nothing more specific than this? A
single glance at the old Babylonian type will show that the water
cast out of the mouth of the serpent must be the water of
baptismal regeneration. Now, it was precisely at this time, when
the old Paganism was suppressed, that the doctrine of
regenerating men by baptism, which had been working in the
Christian Church before, threatened to spread like a deluge over
the face of the Roman empire. * It was then precisely that our
Lord Jesus Christ began to be popularly called Ichthys, that is, "the
Fish," * manifestly to identify him with Dagon. At the
end of the fourth century, and from that time forward, it was
taught, that he who had been washed in the baptismal font was
thereby born again, and made pure as the virgin snow.
This flood issued not merely from the mouth of Satan, the old
serpent, but from the mouth of him who came to be recognised by
the Pagans of Rome as the visible head of the old Roman Paganism.
When the Roman fire-worship was suppressed, we have seen that the
office of Pontifex Maximus, the head of that Paganism, was
abolished. That was "the wounding unto death"
of the head of the Fiery Dragon. But scarcely had that head
received its deadly wound, when it began to be healed again.
Within a few years after the Pagan title of Pontifex had been
abolished, it was revived, and that by the very Emperor that had
abolished it, and was bestowed, with all the Pagan associations
clustering around it, upon the Bishop of Rome, * who, from that
time forward, became the grand agent in pouring over professing
Christendom, first the ruinous doctrine of baptismal
regeneration, and then all the other doctrines of Paganism
derived from ancient Babylon. When this Pagan title was bestowed
on the Roman bishop, it was not as a mere empty title of honour
it was bestowed, but as a title to which formidable power was
annexed. To the authority of the Bishop of Rome in this new
character, as Pontifex, when associated "with five or
seven other bishops" as his counsellors, bishops, and
even metropolitans of foreign churches over extensive regions of
the West, in Gaul not less than in Italy, were subjected; and
civil pains were attached to those who refused to submit to his
pontifical decisions. * Great was the danger to the cause of
truth and righteousness when such power was, by imperial
authority, vested in the Roman bishop, and that a bishop so
willing to give himself to the propagation of false doctrine.
Formidable, however, as the danger was, the true Church, the
Bride, the Lamb's wife (so far as that Church was found within
the bounds of the Western Empire), was wonderfully protected from
it. That Church was for a time saved from the peril, not merely
by the mountain fastnesses in which many of its devoted members
found an asylum, as Jovinian, Vigilantius, and the Waldenses, and
such-like faithful ones, in the wilderness among the Cottian
Alps, and other secluded regions of Europe, but also not a
little, by a signal interposition of Divine Providence in its
behalf. That interposition is referred to in these words (Rev.
xii. 16): "The earth opened her mouth and swallowed up
the flood, which the dragon cast out of his mouth." What
means the symbol of the "earth's opening its
mouth"? In the natural world, when the earth opens its
mouth, there is an earthquake; and an "earthquake,"
according to the figurative language of the Apocalypse, as
all admit, just means a great political convulsion. Now, when we
examine the history of the period in question, we find that the
fact exactly agrees with the prefiguration; that soon after the
Bishop of Rome became Pontiff, and, as Pontiff, set himself so
zealously to bring in Paganism into the Church, those political
convulsions began in the civil empire of Rome, which never ceased
till the framework of that empire was broken up, and it was
shattered to pieces. But for this the spiritual power of the
Papacy might have been firmly established over all the nations of
the West, long before the time it actually was so. It is clear,
that immediately after Damasus, the Roman bishop, received his
pontifical power, the predicted "apostacy" (1
Tim. iv. 3), so far as Rome was concerned, was broadly developed.
Then were men "forbidden to marry," * and "commanded
to abstain from meats." * Then, with a factitious
doctrine of sin, a factitious holiness also was inculcated, and
people were led to believe that all baptised persons were
necessarily regenerated. Had the Roman Empire of the West
remained under one civil head, backed by that civil head, the
Bishop of Rome might very soon have infected all parts of that
empire with the Pagan corruption he had evidently given himself
up to propagate. Considering the cruelty * with which Jovinian,
and all who opposed the Pagan doctrines in regard to marriage and
abstinence, were treated by the Pontifex of Rome, under favour of
the imperial power, it may easily be seen how serious would have
been the consequences to the cause of truth in the Western Empire
had this state of matters been allowed to pursue its natural
course. But now the great Lord of the Church interfered. The "revolt
of the Goths," and the sack of Rome by Alaric the Goth
in 410, gave that shock to the Roman Empire which issued, by 476,
in its complete upbreaking and the extinction of the imperial
power. Although, therefore, in pursuance of the policy previously
inaugurated, the Bishop of Rome was formally recognised, by an
imperial edict in 445, as "Head of all the Churches of
the West," all bishops being commanded "to
hold and observe as a law whatever it should please the Bishop of
Rome to ordain or decree;" * the convulsions of the
empire, and the extinction, soon thereafter, of the imperial
power itself, to a large extent nullified the disastrous effects
of this edict. The "earth's opening its mouth," then--in
other words, the breaking up of the Roman Empire into so many
independent sovereignties--was a benefit to true religion, and
prevented the flood of error and corruption, that had its source
in Rome, from flowing as fast as far as it would otherwise have
done. When many different wills in the different countries were
substituted for the one will of the Emperor, on which the
Sovereign Pontiff leaned, the influence of that Pontiff was
greatly neutralised. "Under these circumstances," says
Gieseler, referring to the influence of Rome in the different
kingdoms into which the empire was divided, "under these
circumstances, the Popes could not directly interfere in
ecclesiastical matters; and their communications with the
established Church of the country depended entirely on the royal
pleasure." * The Papacy at last overcame the effects of
the earthquake, and the kingdoms of the West were engulfed in
that flood of error that came out of the mouth of the dragon. But
the overthrow of the imperial power, when so zealously propping
up the spiritual despotism of Rome, gave the true Church in the
West a lengthened period of comparative freedom, which otherwise
it could not have had. The Dark Ages would have come sooner, and
the darkness would have been more intense, but for the Goths and
Vandals, and the political convulsions that attended their
irruptions. They were raised up to scourge an apostatising
community, not to persecute the saints of the Most High, though
these, too, may have occasionally suffered in the common
distress. The hand of Providence may be distinctly seen, in that,
at so critical a moment, the earth opened its mouth and helped
the woman.
To return, however, to the memorable period when the
pontifical title was bestowed on the Bishop of Rome. The
circumstances in which that Pagan title was bestowed upon Pope
Damasus, were such as might have been nit a little trying to the
faith and integrity of a much better man that he. Though Paganism
was legally abolished in the Western Empire of Rome, yet in the
city of the Seven Hills it was still rampant, insomuch that
Jerome, who knew it well, writing of Rome at this very period,
calls it "the sink of all superstitions." *
The consequence was, that, while everywhere else throughout the
empire the Imperial edict for the abolition of Paganism was
respected, in Rome itself it was, to a large extent, a dead
letter. Symmachus, the prefect of the city, and the highest
patrician families, as well as the masses of the people, were
fanatically devoted to the old religion; and, therefore, the
Emperor found it necessary, in spite of the law, to connive at
the idolatry of the Romans. How strong was the hold that Paganism
had in the Imperial city, even after the fire of Vesta was
extinguished, and State support was withdrawn from the Vestals,
the reader may perceive from the following words of Gibbon: "The
image and altar of Victory were indeed removed from the
Senate-house; but the Emperor yet spared the statues of the gods
which were exposed to public view; four hundred and twenty-four
temples or chapels still remained to satisfy the devotion of the
people, and in every quarter of Rome the delicacy of the
Christians was offended by the fumes of idolatrous
sacrifice." * Thus strong was Paganism in Rome, even
after State support was withdrawn about 376. But look forward
only about fifty years, and see what has become of it. The name
of Paganism has almost entirely disappeared; insomuch that the
younger Theodosius, in an edict issued A.D. 423, uses these
words: "The Pagans that remain, although now we may
believe there are none." * The words of Gibbon in
reference to this are very striking. While fully admitting that,
notwithstanding the Imperial laws made against Paganism, "no
peculiar hardships" were imposed on "the
sectaries who credulously received the fables of Ovid, and
obstinately rejected the miracles of the Gospel," he
expresses his surprise at the rapidity of the revolution that
took place among the Romans from Paganism to Christianity. "The
ruin of Paganism," he says--and his dates are from A.D.
378, the year when the Bishop of Rome was made Pontifex, to 395--"The
ruin of Paganism, in the age of Theodosius, is perhaps the only
example of the total extirpation of any ancient and popular
superstition; and may therefore deserve to be considered as a
singular event in the history of the human mind."....After
referring to the hasty conversion of the senate, he thus
proceeds: "The edifying example of the Anician family
[in embracing Christianity] was soon imitated by the rest of the
nobility.....The citizens who subsisted by their own industry,
and the populace who were supported by the public liberality,
filled the churches of the Lateran and Vatican with an incessant
throng of devout proselytes. The decrees of the senate, which
proscribed the worship of idols, were ratified by the general
consent of the Romans; the splendour of the capitol was defaced,
and the solitary temples were abandoned to ruin and contempt.
Rome submitted to the yoke of the Gospel....The generation that
arose in the world, after the promulgation of Imperial laws, was
ATTRACTED with the pale of the Catholic Church, and so RAPID, yet
so GENTLE was the fall of Paganism, that only twenty-eight years
after the death of Theodosius [the elder], the faint and minute
vestiges were no longer visible to the eye of the
legislator." * Now, how can this great and rapid
revolution be accounted for? Is it because the Word of the Lord
has had free course and been glorified? Then, what means the new
aspect that the Roman Church has now begun to assume? In exact
proportion as Paganism has disappeared from without the Church,
in the very same proportion it appears within it. Pagan dresses
for the priests, Pagan festivals for the people, Pagan doctrines
and ideas of all sorts, are everywhere in vogue. * The testimony
of the same historian, who has spoken so decisively about the
rapid conversion of the Romans to the profession of the Gospel,
is not less decisive on this point. In his account of the Roman
Church, under the head of "Introduction of Pagan
Ceremonies," he thus speaks: "As the objects
of religion were gradually reduced to the standard of the
imagination, the rites and ceremonies were introduced that seemed
most powerfully to effect the senses of the vulgar. If, in the
beginning of the fifty century, Tertullian or Lactantius had been
suddenly raised from the dead, to assist at the festival of some
popular saint or martyr, they would have gazed with astonishment
and indignation on the profane spectacle which had succeeded to
the pure and spiritual worship of a Christian congregation. As
soon as the doors of the church were throne open, they must have
been offended by the smoke of incense, the perfume of flowers,
and the glare of lamps and tapers, which diffused at noon-day a
gaudy, superfluous, and, in their opinion, sacrilegious
light." * Gibbon has a great deal more to the same
effect. Now, can any one believe that this was accidental? No. It
was evidently the result of that unprincipled policy, of which,
in the course of this inquiry, we have already seen such
innumerable instances on the part of the Papacy. * Pope Damasus
saw that, in a city pre-eminently given to idolatry, if he was to
maintain the Gospel pure and entire, he must be willing to bear
the cross, to encounter hatred and ill-will, to endure hardness
as a good soldier of Jesus Christ. On the other hand, he could
not but equally see, that if bearing the title, around which, for
so many ages, all the hopes and affections of Paganism had
clustered, he should give its votaries reason to believe that he
was willing to act up to the original spirit of that title, he
might count on popularity, aggrandisement and glory. Which
alternative, then, was Damasus likely to choose? The man that
came into the bishopric of Rome, as a thief and a robber, over
the dead bodies of above a hundred of his opponents, * could not
hesitate as to the election he should make. The result shows that
he had acted in character, that, in assuming the Pagan title of
Pontifex, he had set himself at whatever sacrifice of truth to
justify his claims to that title in the eyes of the Pagans, as
the legitimate representative of their long line of pontiffs.
There is no possibility of accounting for the facts on any other
supposition. It is evident also that he and his successors were
ACCEPTED in that character by the Pagans, who, in flocking into
the Roman Church, and rallying around the new Pontiff, did not
change their creed or worship, but brought both into the Church
along with them. The reader has seen how complete and perfect is
the copy of the old Babylonian Paganism, which, under the
patronage of the Popes, has been introduced into the Roman
Church. He has seen that the god whom the Papacy worships as the
Son of the Highest, is not only, in spite of a Divine command,
worshipped under the form of an image, made, as in the days of
avowed Paganism, by art and man's device, but that attributes are
ascribed to Him which are the very opposite of those which
belonged to the merciful Saviour, but which attributes are
precisely those which were ascribed to Moloch, the fire-god, or
Ala Mahozim, "the god of fortifications." * He
has seen that, about the very time when the Bishop of Rome was
invested with the Pagan title of Pontifex, the Saviour began to
be called Ichthys, or "the Fish," thereby
identifying Him with Dagon, or the Fish-god; * and that, ever
since, advancing step by step, as circumstances would permit,
what has gone under the name of the worship of Christ, has just
been the worship of that same Babylonian divinity, with all its
rites and pomps and ceremonies, precisely as in ancient Babylon.
Lastly, he has seen that the Sovereign Pontiff of the so-called
Christian Church of Rome has so wrought out the title bestowed
upon him in the end of the fourth century, as to be now
dignified, as for centuries he has been, with the very "names
of blasphemy" originally bestowed on the old Babylonian
pontiffs. *
Now, if the circumstances in which the Pope has risen to all
this height of power and blasphemous assumption, be compared with
a prediction in Daniel, which, for want of the true key has never
been understood, I think the reader will see how literally in the
history of the Popes of Rome that prediction has been fulfilled.
The prediction to which I allude is that which refers to what is
commonly called the "Wilful King" as described
in Dan. xi. 36, and succeeding verses. That "Wilful
King" is admitted on all hands to be a king that arises
in Gospel times, and in Christendom, but has generally been
supposed to be in Infidel Antichrist, not only opposing the truth
but opposing Popery as well, and every thing that assumed the
very name of Christianity. But now, let the prediction be read in
the light of the facts that have passed in review before us and
it will be seen how very different is the case (ver. 36):
"And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall
exalt himself and magnify himself above every god, and shall
speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall
prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is
determined shall be done. Neither shall he regard the god of his
fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he
shall magnify himself above all." So far these words
give an exact description of the Papacy, with its pride, its
blasphemy, and forced celibacy and virginity. But the words that
follow, according to any sense that the commentators have put
upon them, have never hitherto been found capable of being made
to agree either with the theory that the Pope was intended, or
any other theory whatever. Let them, however, only be literally
rendered, and compared with the Papal history, and all is clear,
consistent, and harmonious. The inspired seer has declared that,
in the Church of Christ, some one shall arise who shall not only
aspire to a great height, but shall actually reach it, so that "he
shall do according to his will;" his will shall be
supreme in opposition to all law, human and Divine. Now, if this
king is to be a pretended successor of the fisherman of Galilee,
the question would naturally arise, How could it be possible that
he should ever have the means of rising to such a height of
power? The words that follow give a distinct answer to that
question: "He shall not REGARD * any god, for he shall
magnify himself above all. BUT, in establishing himself, shall he
honour the god of fortifications (Ala Mahozim), and a god, whom
his fathers knew not, shall he honour with gold and silver, and
with precious stones and pleasant things. Thus shall he make into
strengthening bulwarks * [for himself] the people of a strange
god, whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory; and he
shall cause them to rule over many, and he shall divide the land
for gain." Such is the prophecy. Now, this is exactly
what the Pope did. Self-aggrandisement has ever been the grand
principle of the Papacy; and, in "establishing"
himself, it was just the "God of Fortifications" that
he honoured. The worship of that god he introduced into the Roman
Church; and, by so doing, he converted that which otherwise would
have been a source of weakness to him, into the very tower of his
strength--he made the very Paganism of Rome by which he was
surrounded the bulwark of his power. When once it was proved that
the Pope was willing to adopt Paganism under Christian names, the
Pagans and Pagan priests would be his most hearty and staunch
defenders. And when the Pope began to wield lordly power over the
Christians, who were the men that he would recommend--that he
would promote--that he would advance to honour and power? Just
the very people most devoted to "the worship of the strange
god" which he had introduced into the Christian Church.
Gratitude and self-interest alike would conspire to this.
Jovinian, and all who resisted the Pagan ideas and Pagan
practices, were excommunicated and persecuted. * Those only who
were heartily attached to the apostacy (and none could now be
more so than genuine Pagans) were favoured and advanced. Such men
were sent from Rome in all directions, even as far as Britain, to
restore the reign of Paganism--they were magnified with high
titles, the lands were divided among them, and all to promote "the
gain" of the Romish see, to bring in "Peter's
pence" from the ends of the earth to the Roman Pontiff.
But it is still further said, that the self-magnifying king was
to "honour a god, whom his fathers knew not, with gold
and silver and precious stones." The principle on which
transubstantiation was founded is unquestionably a Babylonian
principle, but there is no evidence that that principle was
applied in the way in which it has been by the Papacy. Certain it
is, that we have evidence that no such wafer-god as the Papacy
worships was ever worshipped in Pagan Rome. "Was any man
ever so mad," says Cicero, who himself was a Roman
augur and a priest--"was any man ever so mad as to take
that which he feeds on for a god?" * Cicero could not
have said this if anything like wafer-worship had been
established in Rome. But what was too absurd for Pagan Romans is
no absurdity at all for the Pope. The host, or consecrated wafer,
is the great god of the Romish Church. That host is enshrined in
a box adorned with gold and silver and precious stones. And thus
it is manifest that "a god" whom even the
Pope's Pagan "fathers knew not," he at this
day honours in the very way that the terms of the prediction
imply that he would. Thus, in every respect, when the Pope was
invested with the Pagan title of Pontifex, and set himself to
make that title a reality, he exactly fulfilled the prediction of
Daniel recorded more than 900 years before.
But to return to the Apocalyptic symbols. It was out of the
mouth of the "Fiery Dragon" that "the
flood of water" was discharged. The Pope, as he is now,
was at the close of the fourth century the only representative of
Belshazzar, or Nimrod, on the earth; for the Pagans manifestly
ACCEPTED him as such. He was equally, of course, the legitimate
successor of the Roman "Dragon of fire." When,
therefore, on being dignified with the title of Pontifex, he set
himself to propagate the old Babylonian doctrine of baptismal
regeneration, that was just a direct and formal fulfilment of the
Divine words, that the great Fiery Dragon should "cast
out of his mouth a flood of water to carry away the Woman with
the flood." He, and those who co-operated with him in
this cause, paved the way for the erecting of that tremendous
civil and spiritual despotism which began to stand forth full in
the face of Europe in A.D. 606, when, amid the convulsions and
confusions of the nations, tossed like a tempestuous sea, the
Pope of Rome was made Universal Bishop; and when the ten chief
kingdoms of Europe recognised him as Christ's Vicar upon earth,
the only centre of unity, the only source of stability to their
thrones. Then by his own act and deed, and by the consent of the
UNIVERSAL PAGANISM of Rome, he was actually the representative of
Dagon; and as he bears upon his head at this day the mitre of
Dagon, so there is reason to believe he did then. * Could there,
then, be a more exact fulfilment of chap. xiii. 1: "And
I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of
the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten
crowns, and upon his heads the names of blasphemy....And I saw
one of his heads as it had been wounded to death; and his deadly
wound was healed, and all the world wondered after the
beast"!